It is of course, one of the most indispensable items you will have when it comes to training your new puppy – his leash, or lead. A properly used leash ensures your dog’s safety as well as the safety of other animals and people. In fact you should never allow your dog to run free unless you are in an enclosed and protected area – you may even have leash laws in your neighborhood.
You should actually use two types of leash for training – a long houseline with a bolt snap for indoor training, and a standard leash for outdoor use. Collars come in different styles and colors – a well-fitting collar should allow you to slip two fingers underneath it with comfort. If you are choosing a collar and leash it’s a good time to make sure you have identification on your puppy, too.
Most dogs – particularly German shepherds – don’t have a problem wearing a collar and leash, although some dogs take longer than others to be completely comfortable. If your dog seems a little bit slow – it doesn’t mean he is are any less intelligent, he just needs a little more time.
Start out by simply training your puppy to be comfortable with the leash. Let your puppy smell the leash and inspect it. Have your dog wear his collar and leash while eating, over a period of a few days – this way, your dog associates his leash with the somewhat enjoyable task of being fed. During this time, the puppy’s leash should just trail on the ground.
After a few days of this routine, you can start to lead your dog around the house while he’s wearing the leash - then repeat the exercise outside. Gradually begin to walk longer and longer distances – ideally, in a quiet environment with few distractions. And it’s a good idea to offer your dog the occasional treat during this routine.
Your dog’s leash should not be too long – between four to six feet is ideal. Some dog owners think the retractable lead is a wonderful thing – this type of lead lets your dog roam up to 30 feet away, but still be under your control. However, be careful when using the retractable lead alongside busy roads.
One of the problems you may encounter with a boisterous puppy is that of climbing up the lead or trying to jump on you. Train your puppy not to do this by saying “no” firmly and moving away or commanding your dog to sit. If necessary, repeat the exercise that you were practicing before he started jumping.
One of the biggest challenges you may face while training your German shepherd to use a leash is that of
pulling on the leash. If your puppy does this, he may be excited or bored. Try using treats or praising him if he remains at your side.
Keep the leash loose at all times – if your puppy starts to run off, abruptly change direction so that he’s suddenly behind you. If your puppy is pulling on the leash, don’t pull him all the way back again – give a quick tug and then immediately release and make the leash slack again.
With a little bit of perseverance, you’ll find that your puppy is comfortable with his leash – after all, most puppies usually love to have their leash put on as it means they are going outside!
